A randomized phase III trial of mFOLFIRINOX +/- nivolumab vs. FOLFOX +/- nivolumab for first-line treatment of metastatic HER2-negative gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
This phase III trial compares the effect of modified fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (mFOLFIRINOX) to modified fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX) for the treatment of advanced, unresectable, or metastatic HER2 negative esophageal, gastroesophageal junction, and gastric adenocarcinoma. The usual approach for patients is treatment with FOLFOX chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Fluorouracil stops cells from making DNA and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin is used with fluorouracil to enhance the effects of the drug. Oxaliplatin works by killing, stopping, or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Some patients also receive an immunotherapy drug, nivolumab, in addition to FOLFOX chemotherapy. Immunotherapy may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Irinotecan blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill tumor cells. Adding irinotecan to the FOLFOX regimen could shrink the cancer and extend the life of patients with advanced gastroesophageal cancers.
Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older.
- No prior treatment for metastatic disease sooner than 1 year ago
- Not pregnant or nursing
- No Gilbert's Syndrome
Locations: Hartford Hospital, Hartford HealthCare Medical Group - Manchester, Hartford HealthCare Cancer Institute - Avon, Hartford HealthCare Cancer Institute at The Hospital of Central Connecticut and MidState Medical Center
Contacts: Hartford Region - Hayley.Dunnack@hhchealth.org 860-972-5518. Central region - Siobhan.Reilly@hhchealth.org 860-696-4958
Sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology